Shocking Claims from Illegal Miners
After weeks of silence, Stilfontein illegal miners (zama zamas) trapped in abandoned mines have sent out two letters. One of these handwritten messages claims that 109 people have died underground. The situation remains dire as the miners are caught in a standoff with police operating under “Operation Vala Umgodi”, aimed at cracking down on illegal mining.
Pleas for Help and Ritual Requests
The miners are not only asking for food and cleaning supplies but also for imphepho, a traditional plant burned to communicate with ancestors. On Thursday, the body of a deceased miner was pulled from the shafts, further highlighting the urgent need for intervention.

Community Groups Step In
The Mining Affected Communities United in Action (Macua) managed to send food and water to the trapped Stilfontein illegal miners after nearly two weeks of no aid. The group is calling for an immediate rescue mission to prevent further loss of life.
Arrests and Suspended Sentences
In recent weeks, some miners who resurfaced were arrested and faced charges in court.
- 19 miners, including nationals from Lesotho, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe, were sentenced for illegal mining and immigration violations.
- Each received a six-month sentence or a R12,000 fine, suspended for five years on the condition they avoid further offenses.
- They were also sentenced to three months or a R6,000 fine for immigration violations, also suspended for five years.
These individuals were deported on January 7, 2025, according to police spokesperson Brigadier Sabata Mokgwabone.
The Ongoing Crisis
The situation in Stilfontein highlights the humanitarian challenges posed by illegal mining. While authorities work to enforce the law, urgent attention is needed to address the immediate safety and well-being of those still trapped underground. Community efforts to provide aid and support underscore the need for collaborative solutions to prevent further loss of life.